What does passive range of motion (ROM) refer to?

Passive range of motion (ROM) refers to the movement of a resident's limbs performed by a caregiver without any effort from the resident. In this context, the caregiver is responsible for gently moving the joints through their full range, which can help maintain joint flexibility, prevent stiffness, and improve circulation. This type of exercise is particularly important for individuals who may be unable to move their own limbs due to illness, injury, or disability.

The focus on the caregiver facilitating the movement emphasizes that the resident does not participate actively, which is a key distinguishing feature of passive ROM. It allows caregivers to provide necessary physical support and therapy to those who may need assistance for various reasons, ensuring they receive the benefits of movement without having to exert effort themselves.